甘蒙北山—东疆天山元古代古陆壳特征及其早古生代地壳类型   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2  

左国朝  李茂松 《甘肃地质》1992,1(1):55-67

本文研究了甘蒙北山及东疆天山早古生代地壳类型,划分为元古代的古陆壳、早古生代洋壳、拉张型过渡壳、汇聚型过渡壳。早古生代沿着库米什—卡瓦布拉克—星星峡—小黄山一线自震旦世晚期由东向西逐渐开裂,于晚寒武世至早奥陶世全面打开,形成库米什—小黄山洋盆。其北侧由塔里木古板块北缘分离出中天山微大陆。且末断裂带斜贯全区,起了控制东西两侧构造发展的转换断层作用。甘蒙北山较东疆天山的地壳类型更为复杂,先后发育有奥陶纪拉张型过渡壳—裂谷带和志留纪汇聚型过渡壳—沟弧盆体系。晚古生代全区构造演化进入开合交替时期,其开时形成拉张过渡壳,早古生代洋区在库鲁克塔格北缘哈孜布拉克塔格地区延续到泥盆—石炭纪。  相似文献   

应用氢氧同位素方法研究兰州市傍河水源地地下水水体的形成和循环机理     

余振国  连炎清 《甘肃地质》1992,1(1):68-84

本文通过测定水中氢氧同位素的变化来对兰州市傍河水源地地下水体的形成和循环机理进行分析探讨。分析了兰州市马滩水源地水质恶化的程度,探讨了恶化的原因。对其工作原理及方法作了较详尽的论述。  相似文献   

VENTILATION FLOW IN A BAROCLINIC VORTEX RELATED TO TROPICAL CYCLONE MOTION   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

田永祥 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》1995,(3)

The tropical cyclone motion is numerically simulated with a quasi-geostrophic baroclinic model.The flow field of a tropical cyclone is decomposed into its axisymmetric and asymmetric components.The relation between the ventilation flow vector and the motion vector of the tropical cyclone is inves-tigated.The results of numerical experiments indicate:(1) There are both large-scale beta gyres andsmall-scale gyres in the asyrnmetric flow field.(2) The interaction between small-scale gyres andlarge-scale beta gyres leads to the oscillation of translation speed and translation direction for the tropi-cal cyclone.(3) There are the large deviations between the ventilation flow vector calculated bymeans of Fiorino and Elsberry's method and the motion vector of tropical cyclone.(4) The ventila-tion flow vector computed using the improved method closely correlates with the motion vector of thetropical cyclone.  相似文献   

论海洋界面测量学的建立     

刘雁春  梁开龙 《地球科学进展》1995,10(6):542-545

论述了建立海洋界面测量学这一新学科支的背景，对海洋界面测量学的定义及其研究内容进行了探讨，同时论述了它与相关学科的联系，并由此对海洋测量学乃至整个测量学做了进一步思考，提出了一些新的看法。  相似文献   

软土深基坑支护技术中的若干土力学问题   总被引：7，自引：3，他引：7  

高大钊 《岩土力学》1995,16(3):1-6

评述了软土深基坑支护结构的现有设计方法，分析了墙的刚度和位移对土压力分布的影响，讨论了地下水对侧压力计算的影响、设计参数的测定与选取以及有限元计算中的一些问题，最后对支护结构的安全评价提出了建议。  相似文献   

High-Pressure and Ultrahigh-Pressure Metamorphic Belt in Tongbai-Dabie Mountains,Central China     

Zhang Zeming You Zhendong Han Yujing Yang Weiran Wei BizeFaculty of Earth Sciences  China University of Geosciences  Wuhan 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》1995,(2)

There are four units of high-pressure to ultrahigh-pressure metamorphism extending from south to north across the Tongbai-Dabie Mountains: the epidote-blueschist-facies unit, the low-temperature eclogite facies unit , the ultrahigh-pressure eclngite facies unit and the medium-temperature eclogite facies unit . The later two units were formed during the Caledonian subduction between the Tongbai-Dabie microplate and the North China plate ,the former two units are the products of Indosinian continental-continental subduction and collision between the Yangtze and the North China plates.  相似文献   

Tectono-Sedimentary History of Southeastern Coast Region,China:a Synthesis     

Wu Chonglong Zhou Jiangyu Wang Gengfa Li ShaohuFaculty of Earth Resources  China University of Geosciencex  Wuhan Liu Pide Beijing High School  Beijing 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》1995,(2)

According to the ideas and concepts of systems dynamic of continent structure, using previous information related to the study area, combining analyses on orogenic belt, basin and magmatic rock, the present paper synthesizes the tectono-sedimentary development of southeastern coast region, China, with special emphasis on the mountain making, basining and magmafc activity. The tectonic evolution after Late Caledonian orogeny was dominated by alternating rifting and converging, subsiding and uplifting, mountain making and basining in central and southern parts of southeastern China and the adjacent regions to the east and west. Seventeen geologic events, nine events of plate or terrain convergence , and continental crust accretion, as well as eight events of intracontinental rifting and basin faulting , are closely related to the tectonic and sedimentary evolution of the study area. The accompanied intense and frequent sedimentation , folding , faulting , magmatism and ore-forming process allowed huge coal  相似文献   

广东兴宁铁山嶂铁矿床地质特征及成因探讨     

黄云皇 《地质论评》1993,39(1):23-30

本文讨论了矿区夕卡岩和铁矿成因。夕卡岩主要受围岩岩性控制,有固定的层位,属层控夕卡岩。铁矿赋存于有火山岩、含泥镁质灰岩夹层的碎屑岩中,受地层、岩性控制。它是在沉积或火山—沉积作用的基础上,经过改造而成的矿床。矿床具多层性,矿体呈层状、顺层整合产出。它们不论沿走向还是向深部延伸都受一定地层层位和岩性控制。属沉积或火山—沉积热变质改造的层控矿床。  相似文献   

金沙江中段元古宙变质岩的Sm-Nd同位素年龄报道   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

郝太平 《地质论评》1993,39(1):52-56

金沙江中段的古老变质岩由多期变质的元古宙变质岩石单元组成。利用Sm-Nd同位素方法获得了雄松群二云母片岩全岩同位素等时线年龄1594Ma和1723Ma、2011Ma两组模式年龄。前者代表了成岩年龄,后者代表金沙江中段地层的基底年龄,这与金沙江流域乃至整个华南地壳最初形成的年龄十分相似。表明,川西、藏东地区雄松群变质岩可能属于华南地壳的组成部分。其形成时间应在早元古代或更早的时期内。  相似文献   

福建长乐-东山构造带的变形特征及动力学研究   总被引：6，自引：3，他引：6  

高俊  张建新  王荃 《地质论评》1993,39(1):57-63,T001

福建长乐—东山构造带是我国东南沿海中生代NE向线性构造带的一部分。从西向东分为三个亚带:福清—云霄钙碱性火山岩带(J_3);长乐—东山NE向韧性剪切带(K_1); 平潭—东山变质地体(P_z—J_3)。火山岩带以浅层构造、脆性挤压变形为特征。变质地体为一外来体,以深层构造、多期(即前J,J,K_1)叠加变形为特征,并于J_3末增生到欧亚大陆边缘。韧性剪切带是叠加在变质地体增生带上,为一左行平移简单剪切带。  相似文献